Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tāxVr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shell, shelled animals 2 crab-octopus 3 horned beetle

Russian meaning: 1 раковина, раковинные животные 2 краб-осьминог 3 жук-рогоносец

Evenki: tākre 3

Literary Manchu: taχura 1

Ulcha: tajra 1

Orok: tāχa 2

Oroch: taira 1

Solon: tāxir 1

Comments: See ТМС 2, 154.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *teb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to put, place

Russian meaning: класть, помещать

Evenki: tew-

Even: tew-

Negidal: tew(u)-

Literary Manchu: tebu-

Ulcha: tew-či-

Orok: tewe- / teu-

Nanai: teu-

Oroch: tewu-, teu-

Udighe: teu-

Comments: ТМС 2, 224-225.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *teb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rags 2 tail on shaman's belt

Russian meaning: 1 лохмотья 2 хвост на поясе шамана

Evenki: tewdukē 1

Solon: tabxa 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 148, 225.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *teb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to graze (of deer) 2 to protect

Russian meaning: 1 пастись (об оленях) 2 охранять, защищать

Evenki: tewej- 1

Udighe: tegbese- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 226.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tedē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to relate, transmit

Russian meaning: сообщать, уведомлять, передавать

Evenki: tedēw-

Negidal: tedew-

Literary Manchu: todo-lo 'omen, admonition'

Orok: tede- 'to notice'

Oroch: tedu- 'teach'

Comments: ТМС 2, 228.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tege-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sit

Russian meaning: сидеть, садиться

Evenki: tege-

Even: tъɣ-

Negidal: teɣet-

Spoken Manchu: te- (505)

Literary Manchu: te-

Jurchen: teh-biar (423)

Ulcha: tēwu

Orok: tē-

Nanai: tēsị-

Oroch: tē-

Udighe: tē-

Solon: tege-

Comments: ТМС 2, 226-228.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tegē-r /-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lower edge 2 edge

Russian meaning: 1 нижний край 2 край

Evenki: teɣēr (dial. teɣēn) 1

Negidal: teɣen 1

Literary Manchu: ten 2

Ulcha: tene 'beginning'

Orok: tē(n) / teɣe(n) 1,2

Nanai: tē̃ 2

Oroch: tē 1

Udighe: tē(n) 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 228.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *teje-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to live 2 to be quiet, rest

Russian meaning: 1 жить 2 быть спокойным, отдыхать

Evenki: tiwān- 1

Even: tiwnъ- 2

Negidal: tejewan- 1

Literary Manchu: teje- 2

Nanai: tein- 2

Oroch: tēŋkuči- (caus.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 174-175, 236.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *teke-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tear, burst

Russian meaning: рвать, лопаться

Evenki: tekē-

Even: tъkъk-, tъkъl-

Ulcha: tekē-

Nanai: tekē-

Comments: ТМС 2, 230.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tekti

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thick (of liquids)

Russian meaning: густой (о жидкостях)

Negidal: tekti

Ulcha: tekti(n)

Nanai: tekčĩ

Oroch: tekse

Udighe: tekti

Comments: ТМС 2, 230. Cf. perhaps also *teke- 'преть, истлевать'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tel-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cock (a cross-bow) 2 to spread a carcass, to skin 3 spreader

Russian meaning: 1 насторожить (самострел), натянуть (стрелу) 2 распластывать, свежевать 3 поперечная палка у вертела

Evenki: telbe- 1, telge- 2

Even: telgъ- 2

Negidal: telge- 2

Ulcha: telǯeči- 2

Orok: telde- 2, telbe 3

Nanai: telgeči- 2

Oroch: tegge- 2

Udighe: tegesi- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 231.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *telbe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dirt, dirty

Russian meaning: грязь, грязный

Negidal: telbe

Ulcha: telbeni

Orok: telbenuli

Udighe: telbeni

Comments: ТМС 2, 180.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *teme-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 big needle 2 axle 3 sledge stick 4 net 5 to hang the net

Russian meaning: 1 большая игла 2 ось 3 палка-тормоз, остол 4 сеть 5 вешать сеть

Evenki: temek 3

Negidal: teme 1, temti 4

Literary Manchu: temene ulme 1, temun 2, tomoo 1

Ulcha: temti 4

Orok: temetči 'черпалка'

Nanai: temčiku 4, temnegu- 5

Comments: ТМС 2, 196, 234, 235. Man. temene may be < Mong. < Turk. (cf. Doerfer MT 142), but for other forms it is unlikely.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *temi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to grope

Russian meaning: ощупывать

Evenki: temi-

Even: temi-

Negidal: temikte-

Ulcha: temuru-

Orok: temiri-

Nanai: temiri-

Udighe: teme- (Корм. 298)

Comments: ТМС 2, 233-234.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *temu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 in vain 2 barely, scarcely

Russian meaning: 1 напрасно 2 чуть, едва

Evenki: tomokūn 1

Ulcha: tembu 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 196, 233.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *teŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to flutter, shake, wave; throw; jump

Russian meaning: колыхаться, трястись; бросать; прыгать

Literary Manchu: teŋgelǯe-, teŋki-, teŋne-

Jurchen: tiŋ-da-mai 'to release' (400)

Comments: ТМС 2, 236.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *teŋer- / *toŋor-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a k. of butterfly 2 spider

Russian meaning: 1 назв. бабочки 2 паук

Negidal: toŋorawkị̄ 1

Orok: tēneŋǯi, tegenenǯi 2

Oroch: teŋeje 2

Udighe: teŋe 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 198, 237.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tep-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hit (with a heavy object); to kill (a deer) 2 to trample 3 to dance 4 to cut through 5 to shoot

Russian meaning: 1 ударять (тяжелым предметом); закалывать (оленя) 2 топтать 3 плясать 4 пробивать, прорезать 5 стрелять

Evenki: tepū- 1, tepte- 2, tepti- 4

Even: tepseŋnī- 2

Negidal: tepekele- 5

Nanai: tepete- 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 237, 238. Cf. also an expressive variant *tapta- 'to clap' (ТМС 2, 164).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tepe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to catch fire, to burn 2 to burn through

Russian meaning: 1 разгораться, пылать 2 сгорать, прогорать

Spoken Manchu: tiavǝ- 1

Literary Manchu: tefe- 2

Nanai: tepe- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 238.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tepku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sheath, sack

Russian meaning: чехол, мешок

Evenki: tepku

Even: tъpkun

Negidal: tepke

Literary Manchu: tebku 'uterus'

Orok: tupo

Oroch: tekpu, tepku

Udighe: tekpu

Comments: ТМС 2, 237. TM > Dag. tebke 'sack, sheath' (Тод. Даг. 166).